author

 Peter Ruti
Peter Ruti
Former President of Rwanda General Juvenal Habyarimana
How Habyarimana controlled his network of killers
Interahamwe during a training under the inspection of the French army in  Rwanda in 1990s. File
How Habyarimana regime chose chaos, brutality over civility
Former President  of Rwanda  Juvenal Habyarimana
How lack of ideological clarity marred internal opposition against Habyarimana
Members of Interahamwe during a march in 1990s. In 1992, violence against the Tutsis was concentrated in Kibuye prefecture.
A look back at impact of Habyarimana’s use of violence as political strategy
Interahamwe during the training ahead of the Genocide against the Tutsi in 1990s.
How Habyarimana regime chose political survival at the expense of citizens
Former President of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana
How President Habyarimana made Rwanda ungovernable amid RPF struggle
Former President of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana during Arusha Agreement.
How Habyarimana mismanaged political crisis, galvanising opposition
Umuganura, Rwanda's national harvest day celebrated on the first Friday of August. Craish Bahizi
How Umuganura is transcendental and unifying in Rwandan society
PHOTO BY CRAISH BAHIZI
Culture
How Umuganura is transcendental and unifying in Rwandan society
President Habyarimana's MRND party proposed sharing ministerial posts, with the RPF expected to join a coalition government led by a Prime Minister and including opposition members.
Habyarimana's MRND maneuvred to circumvent Arusha peace protocol
President Juvénal Habyarimana during the signing of the peace agreement in Arusha, Tanzania
How Habyarimana regime sabotaged peace accords
Paul Kagame and RPF representatives during talks with Habyarimana following the pressure due to the RPA military advances.
How Habyarimana accepted talks after pressure, RPA military advances
Rwanda Patriotic Army fighters register members during the Liberation Struggle in 1990s. Courtesy
Kwibohora: A look back at decades that preceded July 4, 1994
At the beginning of the liberation struggle, President Habyarimana requested France to help a French-speaking country that had been attacked by English-speaking feudalists supported by a foreign country.
RPF's proactive diplomacy made Habyarimana’s Western allies reconsider their moves
RPF was portrayed as a reincarnation of the Inyenzi raids of the 1960s and a movement of Tutsi monarchists who did not accept the 1959 revolution.
When RPF attacked, Habyarimana tried to hoodwink the world
In the morning of October 1, 1990, a few RPA soldiers attacked Kagitumba border post which they overran very easily after a brief encounter. File
How Habyarimana's intransigence occasioned RPF armed struggle
RPA soldiers in 1990s. Rwandese Alliance for National Unity (RANU) was created after  the failure of UNAR to usher in a new era. Time and evolution of events led RANU to morph into the RPF-Inkotanyi.
How RANU morphed into RPF as a liberation movement
Rwanda Patriotic Army soldiers pose for a group photo during the Liberation War in 1990s. File
How refugees' exclusion at home and failure to integrate into host countries birthed RPF armed struggle

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