author

 Peter Ruti
Peter Ruti
PHOTO BY CRAISH BAHIZI
Culture
How Umuganura is transcendental and unifying in Rwandan society
President Habyarimana's MRND party proposed sharing ministerial posts, with the RPF expected to join a coalition government led by a Prime Minister and including opposition members.
Habyarimana's MRND maneuvred to circumvent Arusha peace protocol
President Juvénal Habyarimana during the signing of the peace agreement in Arusha, Tanzania
How Habyarimana regime sabotaged peace accords
Paul Kagame and RPF representatives during talks with Habyarimana following the pressure due to the RPA military advances.
How Habyarimana accepted talks after pressure, RPA military advances
Rwanda Patriotic Army fighters register members during the Liberation Struggle in 1990s. Courtesy
Kwibohora: A look back at decades that preceded July 4, 1994
At the beginning of the liberation struggle, President Habyarimana requested France to help a French-speaking country that had been attacked by English-speaking feudalists supported by a foreign country.
RPF's proactive diplomacy made Habyarimana’s Western allies reconsider their moves
RPF was portrayed as a reincarnation of the Inyenzi raids of the 1960s and a movement of Tutsi monarchists who did not accept the 1959 revolution.
When RPF attacked, Habyarimana tried to hoodwink the world
In the morning of October 1, 1990, a few RPA soldiers attacked Kagitumba border post which they overran very easily after a brief encounter. File
How Habyarimana's intransigence occasioned RPF armed struggle
RPA soldiers in 1990s. Rwandese Alliance for National Unity (RANU) was created after  the failure of UNAR to usher in a new era. Time and evolution of events led RANU to morph into the RPF-Inkotanyi.
How RANU morphed into RPF as a liberation movement
Rwanda Patriotic Army soldiers pose for a group photo during the Liberation War in 1990s. File
How refugees' exclusion at home and failure to integrate into host countries birthed RPF armed struggle
Former President of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana. Courtesy
How Habyarimana worked tooth and nail to disown Rwandan refugees
Former Rwandan presidents Gergoire Kayibanda and Juvenal Habyarimana
Rwanda
How Kayibanda, Habyarimana failed to handle Tutsi refugee crisis
Former President of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana. Courtesy
How Habyarimana’s ethnic and regional quotas undermined his rule
President Juvenal Habyarimana’s MRND’s party and its leader. Courtesy
How Habyarimana’s regime worsened divisionism
Former President Juvenal  Habyarimana
How President Habyarimana consolidated all power
Former Presidents Gregoire Kayibanda and Juvenal Habyarimana..
Habyarimana’s coup against Kayibanda offered hope for Tutsi, only it was short-lived
At the end of the First Republic, PARMEHUTU relied on a small group of people from Gitarama who were among President Kayibanda’s faithful friends.
How Kayibanda’s regime of divisionism destroyed itself
President Gregoire Kayibanda.
Years of infighting in PARMEHUTU led to 1973 coup d’état

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