Rwanda has signed an agreement with Russia’s state-owned nuclear corporation, Rosatom, to build a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) and a Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology. The agreement was signed during the third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, Rwanda’s ambassador to Russia Maj. Gen. Joseph Nzabamwita announced in a post on X on Saturday, October 31. “Construction works will now soon commence in Rwanda, which will also create jobs for our youths,” the ambassador wrote. ALSO READ: Going nuclear: Rwanda energy official calls for joint African efforts The deal between the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB) and Rosatom will also support the training of nuclear scientists and technical personnel, according to the ambassador. Beyond electricity generation, the planned cooperation covers the use of nuclear technologies in healthcare, agriculture, mining and mineral processing. The Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology is expected to support applications including cancer treatment, preservation of agricultural produce, geological surveys and mineral processing. ALSO READ: Rwanda, Russian nuclear firm sign roadmap on small modular reactors In June, RAEB and Rosatom signed a cooperation roadmap on small modular reactors, covering capacity building, training and the development of Rwanda’s nuclear infrastructure. The announcement comes as Rwanda advances plans to generate its first 110 megawatts of nuclear power between 2030 and 2033. Rwanda is pursuing Small Modular Reactors, which have an output of less than 300MW and are considered more suitable for countries with smaller electricity grids. The country’s nuclear programme currently has two flagship projects: the Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology and a nuclear power plant project based on SMRs. Rwanda is also working to build a specialised workforce for its nuclear ambitions, targeting more than 230 nuclear professionals by 2028. Currently, between 30 and 50 nuclear experts are working in relevant institutions.
