Members of Parliament have raised concerns about theft and illegal mining activities in some districts, warning that these are putting lives at risk and threatening efforts to build a sustainable mining sector. ALSO READ: MPs demand swift reopening of idle mines to curb illegal extraction, job losses The lawmakers on the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, and Security last week conducted visits in 15 districts to evaluate ongoing mining activities and their contribution to economic development. During their visit to Gasabo and Rwamagana districts, the MPs noted the issue of illegal mineral extraction and theft, often carried out under dangerous conditions. MP Solange Uwingabe, who led the delegation, urged residents to avoid illegal mining and instead collaborate with companies operating legally. “Mining should be done responsibly and legally. People must understand that livelihoods are not found in minerals alone. There are other productive sectors they can engage in,” she said. ALSO READ: Five things you should know about Rwanda’s new mining law Uwingabe pointed out that in several parts of the country, mining has been practiced for generations, creating a cultural belief that survival depends solely on it. “We are working with local leaders to change this mindset by showing people alternative opportunities, in factories, cooperatives, and other lawful jobs. Gradually, this perception is changing,” she explained. ALSO READ: Govt mulls punishment for landowners who permit illegal mining activities In Rwamagana District, the lawmakers toured Trinity Metals concession in Mwulire Sector, one of the country’s largest producers of tin, tungsten, and tantalum, minerals collectively known as the “3Ts,” which are essential to global technology and renewable energy industries. The MPs commended the company for maintaining safety standards, rehabilitating exhausted mining pits, and planting trees to restore the environment. Despite these positive practices, district officials acknowledged that illegal mining remains a persistent challenge. ALSO READ: Over 100 illegal mines identified as accidents kill 429 in five years Rwamagana District Mayor, Radjab Mbonyumuvunyi, said that in just three months, authorities had arrested more than a dozen individuals, mostly young men, for illegal mining. “Most of these incidents occur in Musha Sector, where people sneak into quarries without safety measures. This exposes them to deadly accidents because proper geological and environmental assessments are not done,” he said. “We are now working closely with companies to enhance security and provide job opportunities to the youth instead of letting them risk their lives,” Mbonyumuvunyi noted. ALSO READ: Impose stern measures to discourage illegal mining Local leaders echoed similar concerns Séraphine Niwemugeni, Executive Secretary of Musha Cell, called on residents to work with legitimate companies such as Trinity Metals instead of engaging in crime. “Rather than risking arrest or injury, residents should approach these companies, which offer decent employment. There’s no reason to lose lives over illegal mining,” she said. According to district data, 13 out of Rwamagana’s 14 sectors have active operations for 3Ts, conducted by 12 licensed companies. ALSO READ: Gov’t seeks Rwf26bn to rehabilitate mining pits Between October 2024 and October 2025, these firms exported more than 1,100 tons of minerals to international markets, according to the district. Lawmakers commended the government’s National Strategy for Transformation (NST2) target of doubling the country’s annual mineral export revenues to about $2.2 million by 2029. They cautioned, however, that these ambitions could be undermined if illegal mining continues unchecked. “We urge local authorities to keep raising awareness about the dangers of unlawful mining and strengthen collaboration between communities, companies, and security organs,” Uwingabe emphasized. The MPs said their findings from the 15-district tour will inform policy recommendations to combat illegal mining, safeguard lives, and ensure that Rwanda’s mineral wealth benefits citizens fairly and sustainably.
