The government deserves commendation for its bold and timely decision to upgrade major roads within the city—many of which have long been plagued by chronic traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. As Rwanda’s capital continues to expand in population, business activity, and urban infrastructure, efficient mobility systems must match this growth. Addressing traffic congestion is not a luxury but a necessity for a city positioning itself as a hub for many things. Improved road infrastructure will not only ease traffic flow and reduce travel times but also increase productivity and quality of life for residents and commuters. The rehabilitation and expansion of key roads—including major intersections like Gishushu, Kisimenti and Kicukiro-Sonatubes—demonstrates that the city is responsive to the frustrations of road users and aware of the economic toll of traffic inefficiencies. However, infrastructure upgrades must be accompanied by innovative traffic management policies. For instance, as the city modernises, authorities should consider introducing toll gates on select high-capacity roads. This system would allow motorists willing to pay a premium to use less congested lanes or roads—thereby distributing traffic more efficiently and potentially generating revenue to maintain road infrastructure. Of course, such a system must be transparent, equitable, and accompanied by viable free alternatives for other road users. Equally important is the prioritization of public transportation. Kigali’s future lies not in ever-expanding private car usage but in building a reliable, safe, and efficient mass transit system. Authorities should ensure that buses and other public transport vehicles are given dedicated lanes and preferential treatment at junctions. This will incentivise public transport usage, reduce the number of vehicles on the road, and improve environmental sustainability. As Kigali continues to evolve, the city’s ability to manage traffic flow will play a central role in shaping its livability and economic competitiveness. Road upgrades are a strong start—but long-term solutions lie in smart urban planning, strategic policy choices, and people-first mobility systems. Kigali is on the right path. Now is the time to accelerate the journey.
