Rwanda recently made history as the first African country to gain membership in the International Judicial Dispute Resolution Network (JDRN). This, officials say, reflects the country's dedication to advancing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, fostering fair and timely justice delivery. In an interview with The New Times, Harrison Mutabazi, spokesperson for the judiciary, highlighted the significance of this achievement. “Joining international ADR networks is pivotal because it allows us to learn and adopt innovative practices, Mutabazi said. ADR evolves daily, and being part of a global network provides access to cutting-edge skills and strategies from countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, and others,” he explained. ALSO READ: Inside Rwanda’s rise as Sub-Saharan Africa’s leader in Alternative Dispute Resolution 1. A platform for global benchmarking Membership in the global network grants Rwanda access to invaluable benchmarking opportunities. This network comprises nations with advanced ADR practices, including Singapore, the Philippines, and Malaysia. Rwanda can analyze and adapt these practices to its local context, he said. Mutabazi emphasized the value of identifying methods that suit Rwanda’s unique needs. “We assess what works for us and integrate it into our processes while leaving out what doesn’t fit,” he said. A notable innovation Rwanda has embraced is online dispute resolution. Mutabazi recounted a case resolved online where one litigant was in Germany, the other in the United States, and the mediator in Rwanda. “This case demonstrates how far we’ve advanced. Such methods save time and resources while delivering quality justice,” Mutabazi said. 2. Enhancing justice delivery ADR’s ability to address case backlogs and ensure timely justice is a major advantage. “Justice delayed is justice denied,” Mutabazi reiterated, noting how ADR supplements traditional litigation to enhance efficiency. Rwanda’s judiciary has seen important progress in mediation, plea bargaining, and other ADR methods, which are key to providing timely and quality justice. According to the spokesperson, the judiciary’s commitment to improving ADR is evident in policies and laws supporting its use both within and outside the courts. Rwanda’s historical experience with Gacaca courts, which resolved about two million genocide-related cases, serve as a model for integrating traditional and modern ADR approaches. While the network focuses on judiciary-led ADR initiatives, its impact indirectly benefits other sectors. A well-trained judiciary inspires confidence in Rwanda’s legal system, encouraging further development of ADR practices across various fields. 3. Boosting Rwanda’s global reputation The judiciary’s credibility has drawn international recognition. Rwanda’s ranking as the top sub-Saharan country in ADR usage, according to the B-Ready report, underscores this achievement. Mutabazi noted that Rwanda’s membership in JDRN stemmed from a recommendation by Singapore’s judiciary, a partner under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). Rwanda's journey to join the global network began with an observer status before the country obtained full member on January 17. This progress highlights the country’s steady advancement in ADR and its growing influence on the global stage. 4. Attracting foreign investment A robust ADR framework contributes to Rwanda’s appeal as a business destination. Mutabazi noted that international investors value efficient dispute-resolution mechanisms. ADR reduces the risks associated with lengthy and costly litigation, making Rwanda a more attractive environment for investment. “Having vibrant ADR systems within the justice framework provides a significant advantage for foreign investors and boosts confidence among local businesses,” he explained. Rwanda’s commitment to ADR aligns with broader economic goals, supporting its vision to become a regional hub for business and justice. 5. Expanding cross-border dispute resolution ADR plays a critical role in resolving cross-border disputes, offering efficient solutions to litigants from different jurisdictions. Mutabazi highlighted how Rwanda’s ADR systems support this goal: “We have ventured into cross-border dispute resolution, which is essential for providing justice to both foreign investors and local litigants,” he said. As global economies become more interconnected, ADR ensures disputes are resolved amicably and swiftly, fostering stronger international relations and economic growth.
