The previous installment of this serialized narrative concluded with the demise of Ruganzu Ndoli, whose burial place was dictated by the circumstances of his untimely death, symbolizing his status as a fallen monarch. He was succeeded by his heir, Mutara I Semugeshi (1543-1576), initially known as Muyenzi, signifying his war motto. He also bore the names Nsoro II and Bicuba I, eventually adopting the title Mutara I as events unfolded. ALSO READ: Rwandan history: The revival of Rwanda under the leadership of Ruganzu II Ndoli Mutara I focused his efforts on the Abenengwe confederation, spanning from Nyamagabe to Gisagara districts, where territories retained autonomy but recognized a superior monarch, a tradition initiated by Kigeli I Mukobanya. Under Mutara I's reign, Rwanda and Burundi forged a non-aggression pact at Nyaruteja, solidifying diplomatic ties and ensuring mutual support against external threats. An important decision during Mutara I's rule involved the removal of certain dynastic appellations, including Ndahiro and Ruganzu, due to their association with monarchs who met tragic ends. This restructuring aimed to establish Rwanda's unique dynastic identity. ALSO READ: Rwanda history: The Ascendancy of Mibambwe I Four names—Cyilima, Kigeli, Mibambwe, Yuhi—were retained, with Mutara added to the cycle, each carrying symbolic functions and responsibilities, including the establishment of succession protocols. Mutara I's reign also saw the rise of the Imandwa religious sect, believed to have been imposed to combat a great epidemic. The sect's rituals and beliefs were integrated into Rwandan society, albeit with controversy surrounding its practices. Mutara I Semugeshi passed away near Musumba in the former Gitarama prefecture and was laid to rest in the Rutare commune, now a sector, on the hills of Ku-Rurembo above Nyansenge. Ruganzu II Ndoli and his son, Mutara I Semugeshi, left indelible marks on Rwandan history through conquests and reforms, shaping the kingdom's esoteric code for generations to come.
