Rwanda is closely monitoring the Ebola outbreak reported in eastern DR Congo and Uganda. The virus, identified as the "Bundibugyo” strain, has been classified by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a public health emergency of international concern.
At least 131 deaths have been reported in DR Congo, with more than 513 suspected cases, according to local officials. Cases are now being reported over a wider area, a government spokesperson said. In Uganda, there are two confirmed cases and one death, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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No Ebola cases have been reported in Rwanda. However, the Ministry of Health has intensified preventive measures, particularly at border points with DR Congo.
"Our medical teams are on alert, and screening and epidemic monitoring systems at borders have been strengthened. We continue to work closely with our partners to protect the health of Rwandans,” reads a statement from the ministry of health.
Ebola is a highly contagious and deadly virus that can infect humans and primates such as chimpanzees, gorillas, and monkeys. Symptoms appear 2 to 21 days after infection and include high fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, vomiting, and, in severe cases, internal and external bleeding.
The virus spreads through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person or animal, or through contaminated objects. People only become contagious once they start showing symptoms.
The health ministry is urging citizens to practice good hygiene, avoid unnecessary travel to outbreak areas, and report any suspected cases immediately by calling 114 or visiting the nearest health facility. Early detection and prompt medical care significantly improve chances of recovery.
"Preventing Ebola is possible if everyone follows recommended hygiene and safety measures. We urge Rwandans to stay vigilant, understand the risks, and seek medical attention at the first sign of symptoms,” the ministry's statement went on.