New land master plans under development in Rutsiro and Burera districts are expected to significantly enhance disaster resilience in the mountainous areas by proactively incorporating mitigation measures.

The initiative directly addresses the persistent threat of natural hazards, which have long hindered local development.

According to the Parliamentary Committee on Land, Agriculture, Livestock, and Environment, the two districts are among six set to benefit from comprehensive land use master plans to be completed by 2025.

Emmanuel Uwizeyimana, Vice Mayor in charge of Economic Development in Rutsiro, told The New Times that disasters—especially landslides—have consistently slowed the district&039;s progress.

"Our district is particularly vulnerable to disasters, with landslides being a major concern. These events not only cause damage but also discourage potential investors, undermining our development," he said.

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He added that the new master plan will be a game-changer.

"It will help us strategically zone construction areas, identifying safe zones for housing development far from landslide-prone areas. It will also highlight tourism potential to attract investment and promote greening initiatives to address climate change."

Uwizeyimana also noted that the plan is expected to streamline administrative procedures and improve community relations.

"We hope it will help resolve disputes related to building permits and clarify development guidelines," he said.

Detailed risk assessment underway

Joshua Ashimwe, the team leader overseeing the development of the master plans in both districts, said a comprehensive assessment of natural hazards—including landslides, lightning, and slope instability—is underway to inform the planning process. In Rutsiro alone, 800 hectares will be designated for formal settlement to prevent construction in high-risk areas.

"To effectively mitigate disasters in these regions, we're conducting a detailed study focused on steep slopes and erosion-prone areas. The aim is to integrate preventive measures into the final master plans,” Ashimwe said.

Jean Pierre Munyeshyaka, Officer in charge of Adaptation of Green Cities at the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) in Rwanda, which is supporting the effort, emphasised the broader impact of proper land use.

"Land-use planning is central to sustainable development and disaster resilience—both of which are vital in the face of climate change,” Munyeshyaka said.

He added that the plan will help avoid hazardous development, reduce land-use conflicts, and ensure safer, more sustainable growth.