On Tuesday, January 21, Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB) confirmed the arrest of a Bishop of the Anglican Church over embezzlement allegations. This comes just days after the National Prayer Breakfast where President Paul Kagame called on religious and government leaders to actively fight social ills.

Religion plays a central role in Rwandan society, influencing social norms, moral frameworks, and community cohesion. With over 90 per cent of the population identifying with a religion, the Church has historically been a powerful institution in shaping values and providing spiritual guidance.

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During times of crisis and reconstruction, such as after the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi, religious institutions were pivotal in promoting healing, reconciliation, and social rebuilding. Their teachings on forgiveness and unity have helped many Rwandans navigate complex emotional and societal wounds.

However, with great influence comes great responsibility. Church leaders are often seen as moral exemplars, entrusted with guiding their communities in both spiritual and practical matters. When these leaders fail to practice what they preach, it undermines trust, destabilizes communities, and risks alienating followers.

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Closing several thousands of churches last year after they failed to meet standards, including some involved in scamming people, shows a gap between what is taught and what is actually done by religious leaders in some instances.

Integrity among church leaders is particularly vital in tackling societal challenges like poverty, corruption, and inequality. When leaders demonstrate ethical behavior, they inspire their congregations to follow suit. Conversely, hypocrisy erodes moral authority, making it difficult to address pressing issues effectively.

The role of religion in Rwanda extends beyond spiritual matters—it is a driver of social transformation. Church leaders must embody the principles they advocate to ensure their communities thrive both morally and materially.