The use of braces dates back to ancient times. A dentist usually recommends braces to improve a patient’s "orofacial” appearance. Through orthodontic treatment, problems like crooked or crowded teeth, overbites or underbites, incorrect jaw position and disorders of the jaw joints are corrected. 

Unfortunately, many people today wear braces as oral ornaments or for cosmetics reasons with little or no regard to the health implications.

"Braces are not just worn by anyone; rather they are they should be worn by a person who has a dental problem.

Wearing them for cosmetic reasons can instead result into threats like teeth miss-arrangements,” says Dr Emmanuel Kusaasira, a dental surgeon at Jubilee Dental Clinic Kigali.

He warns that using braces inappropriately can result into abnormal alignment of teeth, making chewing and brushing uneasy tasks.

"Patients with braces should also understand what kind of brace is suitable. For instance, the removable braces are the best for children aged between 6 and 13 when their permanent teeth have grown. Adults below 60 years of age can also wear braces to correct their dental problems,” he adds.

Care for the teeth with braces

Pierre Nkundimpfura, a dental therapist at ADA dental clinic in Nyarutarama, says brushing at least twice a day is recommended for persons wearing braces.

"Ideally, brushing should be done after every meal and at night before bed as braces trap food particles.

"Flossing is also another important form of care for teeth with braces. Actually, whereas dental flossing is good for everyone, it is recommended more for people with braces,” he says.

Nkundimpfura adds that a person with braces should avoid foods such as sweats, candy, biscuits and ice-cream because they can cause decay.